![]() ![]() Question: He was also known as ‘The Black Pimpernel’? Why?Īnswer: The press called Nelson Mandela ‘The Black Pimpernel’ during his clashes with the South African authorities because of his ability to avoid the police, using several disguises, a favourite of which was a chauffeur. Question: How long was he jailed in Robben Island?Īnswer: He was jailed for 18 years before he was moved to Pollsmoor Prison on the mainland, staying there until 11 February 1990 when he was finally released. When many leaders of the ANC and the MK were arrested for plotting to overthrow the government by violence, Nelson Mandela was also brought to stand trial with them, and he was one of eight accused that were sentenced to life imprisonment.Īnswer: He was jailed at the Robben Island Prison, 12 kilometers away from Cape Town, off the coast of South Africa. He was arrested in 1962 and sentenced to five years’ imprisonment with hard labour. Mandela formed the military wing of the ANC, the Umkhonto we Sizwe (MK), which went underground after the ANC was banned in 1960. He went on trial for treason in 1956-1961 and was acquitted in 1961. In 1944 he joined the African National Congress (ANC), which challenged the South African ruling party’s apartheid policies. Question: Why was Nelson Mandela sent to jail?Īnswer: Nelson Mandela was arrested and jailed because he was accused of treason by the South African government. After several failed attempts, in 1952 he decided to do the qualifying exam that would allow him to practice as a fully-fledged attorney. In early 1943, he enrolled at the University of the Witwatersrand in Johannesburg for a bachelor of law degree, but he never completed his LLB. He graduated from the University College of Fort Hare in Alice, Eastern Cape, at the end of 1942 with a BA degree. Question: What is his educational background?Īnswer: Nelson Mandela started his schooling at the local mission school. In his autobiography, Nelson Mandela explains: “I am often addressed as Madiba, my clan name, as a sign of respect.” Question: Why is he also called ‘Madiba’?Īnswer: Madiba is his clan name, telling people that he was a member of the Madiba clan (named after an eighteenth century Thembu tribe chief). He was also known as Henry Mandela (Mandela being the name of the family chieftainship), and his mother was Nosekeni Fanny, who later converted to Christianity. It was this African name that was later on supplemented with the English first name Nelson, given to him by his teacher, Miss Mdingane, as the name he should answer to in school.Īnswer: He was born in Transkei, South Africa.Īnswer: His father was Hendry Mphakanyiswa, chief of the Thembu tribe of the Xhosa nation, South Africa. After his birth, his parents gave him the name Rolilahla. Share via Email: Nelson Mandela – Questions and answers Share this content via EmailĪnswer: According to his biography at, Nelson Mandela was born on 18 July 1918.Share on LinkedIn: Nelson Mandela – Questions and answers Share this content on LinkedIn.Tweet: Nelson Mandela – Questions and answers Share this content on Twitter. ![]() Share on Facebook: Nelson Mandela – Questions and answers Share this content on Facebook.
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